Keeping Kids and Pets Safe with Each Other

© Colleen Paige

Never allow an unattended baby or young child to be around your, or anyone else’s, dogs or cats if they're aggressive, territorial, or dominant. Children innocently pull on ears and tails, pick up dog toys, and approach eating and sleeping pets without caution. Most attacks on children are committed by pets that are otherwise gentle and non-aggressive. However, when they are eating, sleeping, or in pain, they can lash out and, within seconds, cause permanent and sometimes fatal injuries. A jealous, dominant dog may wait until he is alone with the child to show her that he’s the pack leader. His attempt to scare the child can result in major injury or death.

If properly taught by a parent, a child as young as 8 can establish a respect-based relationship with his dog. Still, because there is so much room for error when children are involved, a parent must always be present. At some point, every dog, regardless of breed or age, will try to challenge its owner. This is normal for dogs, and occurs during canine adolescence, between seven and fourteen months of age.

 

     Child Safety Tips

• Never leave children unsupervised around dogs.
   
• Teach your children to ask a dog owner if it’s OK to pet the dog.
   
• Teach your children to pet a dog under their chin and not by reaching over his back or head.
   
• When children are young, guide their hands, showing them where to pet a dog, cat, horse, bunny
  or any other pet, so they learn to touch gently.
   
• Teach them never to run at a pet or pull its tail or ears.
   
• Remind them that animals hurt too, and to be careful when they are playing near a pet.
  
  
  Bringing Home Baby
   
• Bringing home a new baby means having less time for your pet than you did before. Cats are very independent and generally tolerate newborns well, but a dog may feel jealous and territorial, not realizing that the baby is a human pack member. Make the changes to the dog's routine slowly, before the baby is born. Have the dog spend some time around children (supervised, of course), so he gets used to them and you can see if he appears to like them. Most people know the spots on their dog’s body that might be sensitive to pinching from little fingers. Practice handling your dog in the way a child might, such as gently pulling on ears, tail, or paws, and reward the dog if he sits nicely without a negative reaction. You might also teach him how to gently accept food from a hand.
   
• You can help your dog acclimate to his new human sibling by bringing home a blanket with the baby's smell on it prior to the baby’s homecoming. To prevent feelings of anger and resentment toward the new baby, show your dog twice as much attention and offer special treats to him when the baby is around. This helps create a positive association with the baby. Taking your dog on special outings that do not involve the baby but are only about the dog having fun helps to keep that dog-human bond and quell Spot's possible feelings of rejection. Take time to play with your cat, especially if you used to - to avoid feline frustration and boredom.
   
• Until you can gauge your dogs’ temperament toward the new baby, make sure that your dog is leashed and held by Dad during the greeting process. This helps control him without too much fuss, especially if he acts strangely and wants to get too close a look. I also suggest placing a tall baby gate at the entrance of the nursery, to prevent your pets from visiting the baby while unattended.
   

If you notice that your dog or cat seems uninterested or even upset about the baby, don’t fret. It can take some time for them to bond with this new member of the pack. Keep giving your pets plenty of attention and special one on one time with you, and they'll be ready to play big brother or sister in no time flat!