Clicker training is a form of operant conditioning; this
method uses positive reinforcement as stimuli to train dogs. Clicker training
is not only limited to dogs, but can be used for
training other pets and also small children.
The idea revolves around the use of a noise, a clicking
stimulant, which is used to validate the good behavior of a dog often
accompanied by a treat or a ‘pat on the head’. This method not only helps with
obedience training, but also helps build a bond with all the family members
alike. Despite various trainers believing in other methods, this is one of the
most effective methods that bear the most fruit.
Here is what you need to do when deciding on clicker train your dog:
1. Proper use of the clicker
You can easily get one at the pet store; remember that
perfecting the time on the clicker takes practice. It should be clicked the
exact moment when your dog is doing the right thing and not before or after.
The click itself is not the treat rather it is associated with the treat. This
will relate the dog’s training period with good things and both of you will
actually have fun doing it.
2. Accustom your dog to the clicker
Your dog might want
to go on an adventure when it hears something click and is not sure where the
noise came from or what it is for. The first step is to acquaint the clicker
with the dog. Use a quiet space and click
the clicker while immediately giving your dog a treat. You have to acclimatize
his memory with the sound the clicker produces.
3. How is your dog responding to it?
Observation is key here, your dog’s response will determine
whether this method will be useful or not. If your dog runs through the noise, maybe the sound is too harsh for your dog; you can always soften
the sound by wrapping a cling film around it. If your dog is still afraid then
this is not the method for you.
4. Reward their natural behavior
Your dog surely does have certain habits that you love, such
as lying down on their own or drinking from their water bowl without toppling
it over. This can be very useful in clicker training as each time your dog does
something good on its own you can click and appreciate his good habits. This
will significantly encourage your dog to obey you and to always be at his best
behavior.
5. Verbal Cue
When trying to associate your dog with the clicker, try to
use a verbal cue such as “good girl” or “good boy” to incorporate the sound of
the clicker with giving a treat to your canine companion.